Paper Details

This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the ecological roles of mycorrhizal fungi in symbiotic relationships with plants across various Indian ecosystems, including tropical forests, arid regions, and grasslands. The study aimed to assess the diversity, distribution, and functional roles of mycorrhizal fungi and to understand the environmental factors influencing these communities. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining field surveys, laboratory analyses, and statistical modeling, with data collected from 15 sampling sites across India. The results revealed significant variations in mycorrhizal fungal diversity, with tropical forests exhibiting the highest diversity and abundance, while arid regions showed the lowest. Soil pH and moisture content emerged as critical factors influencing fungal diversity, with a strong positive correlation observed between fungal diversity and plant productivity. The study's findings have important implications for the conservation of biodiversity-rich ecosystems and sustainable agricultural practices in India. By highlighting the need for targeted soil management strategies, this research contributes valuable insights into the role of mycorrhizal fungi in enhancing ecosystem resilience and supporting sustainable development.

Mycorrhizal fungi, symbiotic relationships, Indian ecosystems, biodiversity, soil management, sustainable agriculture.