Paper Details

Urbanization is often viewed as a key indicator of development, yet it also brings complex challenges, particularly in a diverse and densely populated country like India. As cities expand, they encounter issues that affect the quality of life for residents. The Smart City Mission (SCM), launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on August 15, 2015, seeks to address these challenges by promoting sustainability, efficiency, and enhanced urban living. Smart cities— also known as Digital Cities, Wireless Cities, or Future Cities—utilize technology and innovation to modernize infrastructure, governance, and public service. This study investigates the implementation of the Smart City Mission in Aizawl, analyzing its urban governance framework, key projects, and execution challenges. Significant initiatives under the SCM in Aizawl include the Pelican Crossing System, Reverse Vending Machines, water kiosks, and the Integrated Command and Control Center, which showcase efforts to integrate digital governance and improve urban infrastructure.However, challenges persist, particularly in areas such as funding, technological adaptation, equitable urban development, and long-term sustainability. This paper evaluates the progress of the Smart City Mission in Aizawl and provides a comparative framework for understanding urban governance in Northeast India. By doing so, it offers insights into the broader implications of smart city initiatives across the region. While smart cities play a crucial role in ensuring a sustainable future, their transformation is a gradual process that requires continued investment and policy refinement. The Smart City Mission remains one of the Indian government's most ambitious projects, with a vision for full realization by 2030.

Urbanization,Smart City Mission(SCM), Urban Governance, Sustainable Development