Paper Details

Switzerland, renowned for its robust democratic institutions and longstanding environmental stewardship, presents a compelling case for analysing the role of democratic governance in shaping effective and enduring climate policy. This paper explores how Switzerland’s participatory democratic structures, decentralised federalist system, and well-developed institutional frameworks contribute to its comprehensive climate policy formulation and multilayered resilience strategies. Drawing on legislative initiatives, national and cantonal referenda, international environmental commitments, and a deeply rooted tradition of cantonal autonomy, the study evaluates how these democratic mechanisms ensure policy legitimacy, extensive public engagement, and adaptive governance frameworks. The research also delves into Switzerland's key resilience strategies addressing climate change adaptation and mitigation, while highlighting the synergistic relationship between inclusive democratic decision-making and sustainable environmental outcomes. The Swiss case provides important insights for other democracies aiming to balance environmental urgency with democratic principles.

Keywords: Switzerland, Climate Policy, Democratic Institutions, Governance, Resilience, Federalism, Public Participation, Environmental Governance, Direct Democracy, Adaptation, Mitigation