Paper Details

Cloud computing has emerged as a transformative technology, enabling organizations to access scalable, on-demand computing resources with reduced infrastructure costs. However, the increasing reliance on cloud environments has simultaneously amplified concerns related to security, privacy, compliance, and operational risks. This research paper examines the various risks associated with cloud systems, explores existing assessment frameworks, and suggests robust mitigation strategies suitable for modern cloud infrastructures. The study identifies major risk categories such as data breaches, identity and access management weaknesses, misconfigurations, service outages, vendor lock-in, and cyber attacks targeting shared resources. A comprehensive risk assessment approach, encompassing qualitative and quantitative methods, is critically reviewed to understand its relevance in diverse organizational contexts. Furthermore, the paper evaluates mitigation strategies such as encryption, zero-trust architecture, multi-factor authentication, automated monitoring tools, disaster recovery planning, compliance frameworks, and shared responsibility models. A review of relevant literature highlights significant academic contributions and technological advancements in cloud security mechanisms. Findings reveal that proactive risk identification, continuous monitoring, and strategic investment in security tools substantially improve cloud resilience. The study concludes that effective risk mitigation is not limited to technical solutions alone but requires organizational commitment, policy development, and skilled personnel. Finally, the paper provides actionable recommendations to optimize cloud security posture and minimize operational vulnerabilities.

Cloud Security, Risk Assessment, Mitigation Strategies, Data Protection, Cloud Computing, Cyber security