Paper Details

The Indo-Pacific region has become a pivotal arena for global geopolitical and economic shifts, shaped by evolving power dynamics, strategic rivalries, and emerging maritime security challenges. This paper explores the changing landscape of the Indo-Pacific, emphasizing key geopolitical issues such as the expanding influence of China, the militarization of critical maritime chokepoints, and the intricate interplay among regional and global powers. In response to these challenges, India has articulated a dynamic maritime strategy through its flagship initiatives, “SAGAR” (Security and Growth for All in the Region) and “MAHASAGAR” (Maritime Awareness for Security and Growth in the Region). These strategic frameworks reflect India’s broader geopolitical ambitions, highlighting its commitment to regional security, economic prosperity, and the promotion of a rules-based international order. Through this analysis, the paper sheds light on the nuanced evolution of India’s maritime strategy and its role in shaping the future of the Indo-Pacific. In conclusion, the Indo-Pacific is increasingly characterized by a complex mix of competition, contestation, and conflict, alongside cooperation, collaboration, and convergence. India’s initiatives under SAGAR and MAHASAGAR underscore its proactive approach to safeguarding maritime interests, fostering regional prosperity, and asserting its leadership within the Indo-Pacific region.

SAGAR, MAHASAGAR, Indian Ocean Rim Association, Indo-Pacific